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SMERSH is a fictional Soviet counterintelligence agency featured in Ian Fleming's early James Bond novels as agent 007's nemesis. SMERSH is the acronym of ''Spetsyalnye MEtody Razoblacheniya SHpyonov'', meaning "Special Methods of Spy Detection", (in Russian Cyrillic СМЕРШ: Специальные Методы Разоблaчения Шпионов).〔The Soviet Army – SMERSH at SpetsNaz Psychology http://www.systemaspetsnaz.com/the-soviet-army.htm.〕 Fleming's version of SMERSH supposedly was modelled upon the real SMERSH organisation, which existed 1943-1946 (the real name is a portmanteau of two Russian words: "SMERt' SHpionam" (Шпионам, Směrť Špionam ) meaning "Death to Spies"). However, the novels portray SMERSH as a massive Soviet counterintelligence organisation, much more resembling the real-life KGB, which aims its operatives abroad in subversion of the West, with the additional goal of killing Western spies, particularly James Bond of SIS. SMERSH's headquarters are variously stated to be in Leningrad or in Moscow, Soviet Union. In the Bond film series, SMERSH is usually replaced with SPECTRE – a global terrorist organisation. ==Departmental overview== The novel ''Casino Royale'' breaks SMERSH down into five departments or отделы (оtdyels): *Department I: In charge of counterintelligence among Soviet organisations at home and abroad *Department II: Operations, including executions *Department III: Administration and finance *Department IV: Investigations and legal work, personnel *Department V: Prosecutions – the section which passes final judgment on all victims 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「SMERSH (James Bond)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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